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Table of content
Abstract......
List of Abbreviations......
Summary.......
INTRODUCTION
0.0.Challenges and Opportunities for a Humane Security European Order. 1
0.1.Method aim of the research and the importance of choosing the issue...9
0.2.Structure, theoretical approach and the principal question of the research............12
CHAPTER 1
Western European perspective on the challenges and opportunities of EU enlargement
1.0.Western European Perspectives on the EU enlargement towards CEEC..............14
1.1.From ERT perspective as challenge and opportunity for a free market strategy .....15
1.2.From EU Perspective: CEEC as a challenge and opportunity for a new strategy....21
1.3. From European Civil Society perspective as potential opportunity for a new project....28
1.4.Conclusions and perspectives...34
CHAPTER 2
Eastern European perspective on EU integration as an opportunity and challenge
2.0. Eastern European perspective on the EU enlargement towards CEEC36
2.1. From CEEC governmental perspective as a challenge and opportunity .............36
2.2. From the economic, regional, and social winners perspective as an opportunity...39
2.3.From the present and future losers as an opportunity for organising civil society...42
2.4.Conclusions and perspectives...47
CHAPTER 3
Challenging prospect for a humane governance for sustainable development opportunity
3.1.Humane security paradigm as a common denominator of all European actors against common challenges......49
3.2.Sustainable development as a common denominator for all European Actors and good opportunity.53
3.3.Human governance for human security and sustainable human development.........56
3.4.Conclusions and perspectives on the future project of the European Civil Society...57
FINAL CONCLUSIONS............59
Annexes.....64
Bibliography............84

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Perspectives on the challenges and opportunities of the future EU enlargement towards CEEC

Abstract

The hypothesis: for all the progress in the construction of the new identity of European Union, the European Civil Society (resistance against the coercive European Political Society) cannot accept “the embedded neo-liberalism” (the EU’s actual hegemonic Project) without finding real solutions for so-called “social fracture” of globalisation and this represents a big threat to the soft security model of Europe. This research is based on the neo-Gramscian integrative theoretical perspective. The question is: can Civil Society from CEEC, as social power participate in the potential anti-hegemonic Project of European Civil Society (in neo-Gramscian terms), able to face the hegemonic project of European Political Society, “embedded neo-liberalism”? After examining CEEC case study the answer is negative because this Civil Society is not yet well organised, even it is ripe to understand their social situation and the possibilities to change it in alliance with other transnational forces of the Social and Christian Democracy from Europe. This study of the CEEC’s EU integration was made from two perspectives: as a challenge, but also as an opportunity for the Western European and Eastern European winners and losers: European Round Table of Industrialists, European Civil Society, European Union and CEE Governments and Civil Society, by examining the connections between power in production including social power, power in the state, and power in international relations and proposing a new project by shifting from a paternalistic policy paradigm of “embedded neo-liberalism” towards a new and more enlightened policy paradigm towards integration, in the frame of a comprehensive humane security concept in Europe and humane governance, from a feminine perspective, by adapting the emergent geo-governance to the realization of human rights.

List of Abbreviations

FPO- Austrian People Party (Austria)

AWS- Solidarity Electoral Action (Poland)

CEEC- Central and Eastern European Country

CFSP- Common Foreign and Security Policy

EC- European Commission

EU-European Union

ESC-Economic and Social Committee

EP- European Parliament

EMU- Economic and Monetary Union

ERT- European Round Table of Industrialists

FDI- foreign direct investment

IR- International Relations

MIEP- Party of Hungarian Truth and Life

MP- Worker’s Party

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

OSCE - Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe

PSL - Polish Peasant Party

ROP – Movement of Rebuild Poland

SPR-RSC- Republican Party (the Czech Republic)

UN-United Nations

USA-United States of America

Credo

I hope that my thesis will be a small contribution to the historic necessity of adapting the emergent geo-governance to the realization of human rights.

INTRODUCTION

0.0. Challenges and Opportunities for a new European Humane Security Order

This introductory chapter has three sections: first deals with ignored types of threat showing the economic influences on popular disturbance and the link between Globalisation and European integration, the second introduces the common opportunities and challenges of EU enlargement towards CEE space and the third one, proposes the paradigm of cooperation, starting point for a new Model of Global Humane Governance. All three sections present the issues from a feminine perspective: new paradigm of Humane Security taking into account the ignored types of threats, the opportunity of Cooperative relationship instead of Competitive relationship for overcoming the main common challenges of all actors involved on European, humane governance for sustainable development.